YIELD RESPONSE AND SOIL PHOSPHORUS DYNAMICS UNDER INTEGRATED QUAIL MANURE-SP-36 FERTILIZATION

Noni Grace Gulo; Irwan Agusnu Putra; Yunida Berliana

doi:10.58432/a9xca889

Authors

Noni Grace Gulo Tjut Nyak Dhien University Author
Irwan Agusnu Putra Tjut Nyak Dhien University Author
Yunida Berliana Tjut Nyak Dhien University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58432/a9xca889

Keywords:

black soybean, integrated nutrient management, phosphorus, quail manure, SP-36

Abstract

Efficient phosphorus (P) management for black soybean requires rapid nutrient supply without neglecting the soil-improving functions of organic amendments. This study evaluated whether quail manure and SP-36 fertilizer interact to improve black soybean performance and post-harvest soil available P. A 3 x 3 factorial randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in Medan Deli, Indonesia, from February to May 2026. Quail manure was applied at 0, 20, and 30 t ha-1, while SP-36 was applied at 0, 225, and 250 kg ha-1. Pod number, pod weight, seed weight, root length, root weight, 100-seed weight, and post-harvest available P were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test at 5%. Both inputs significantly improved all measured variables. Their interaction was highly significant for all yield and root traits, but not for soil available P. The 30 t ha-1 manure + 250 kg ha-1 SP-36 combination produced 268.00 pods plant-1, 89.32 g pod weight plant-1, 71.48 g seed weight plant-1, 64.34 cm root length, 20.02 g root weight, and 11.60 g 100-seed weight. Although this combination also had the highest numerical available P (15.61 ppm), the non-significant interaction indicates that the crop-response synergy was not mirrored by residual soil P. Integrated organic-mineral P management therefore improved black soybean productivity, while residual available P responded primarily to the independent effects of each fertilizer source.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Antonangelo, J. A., Firmano, R. F., Alleoni, L. R. F., Oliveira Junior, A., & Zhang, H. (2019). Soybean yield response to phosphorus fertilization in an Oxisol under long-term no-till management. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 83(1), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2018.07.0251

Azhari, C. R., Kurniawan, D., & Berliana, Y. (2025). Response of giberellin and humic acid plants on the growth and yield of cherry tomato plants. Algebra: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains, 5(1), 12-28. https://doi.org/10.58432/algebra.v5i1.1230

Blackwell, M. S. A., Darch, T., & Haslam, R. P. (2019). Phosphorus use efficiency and fertilizers: Future opportunities for improvements. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 6(4), 332-340. https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2019274

Brady, N. C., & Weil, R. R. (2017). The nature and properties of soils (15th ed.). Pearson.

Chivenge, P., Vanlauwe, B., & Six, J. (2011). Does the combined application of organic and mineral nutrient sources influence maize productivity? A meta-analysis. Plant and Soil, 342, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0626-5

Cordell, D., & White, S. (2014). Life's bottleneck: Sustaining the world's phosphorus for a food secure future. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 39, 161-188. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-010213-113300

Diacono, M., & Montemurro, F. (2010). Long-term effects of organic amendments on soil fertility: A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30(2), 401-422. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009040

Hasibuan, A. S., Berliana, Y., Kurniawan, D., & Razali. (2024). Growth and production response of beet plants (Beta vulgaris L.) to several concentrations and application methods of paclobutrazole. Algebra: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains, 4(4), 153-167. https://doi.org/10.58432/algebra.v4i4.1158

Havlin, J. L., Tisdale, S. L., Nelson, W. L., & Beaton, J. D. (2014). Soil fertility and fertilizers: An introduction to nutrient management (8th ed.). Pearson.

He, J., Jin, Y., Du, Y.-L., Wang, T., Turner, N. C., Yang, R.-P., & Siddique, K. H. M. (2017). Genotypic variation in yield, yield components, root morphology and architecture in soybean in relation to water and phosphorus supply. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 1499. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01499

Latif, J. A., Putra, R. E., & Alfianny, R. (2023). Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fermented manure as a fertilizer to support Azolla microphylla growth rate. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 38(1), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v38i1.56805

Marschner, P. (Ed.). (2012). Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants (3rd ed.). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-63043-9

Masruroh, A., Surpriyono, & Minardi, S. (2019). Rock phosphate, zeolite and quail manure to enhance potassium uptake and yield of soybean on Alfisols. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2019/v5i130056

Minardi, S., Haniati, I. L., & Nastiti, A. H. L. (2020). Adding manure and zeolite to improve soil chemical properties and increase soybean yield. Sains Tanah Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 17(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v17i1.41087

Moreira, A., Moraes, L. A. C., & Moretti, L. G. (2017). Yield, yield components, soil chemical properties, plant physiology, and phosphorus use efficiency in soybean genotypes. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 48(20), 2464-2476. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2017.1416126

Parna, Y. D., Marisa, J., & Tarigan, R. R. A. (2025). Effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer application of Lamtoro leaves and quail manure fertilizer on melon plants (Cucumis melo L.) growth and production. Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA), 7(1), 146-156. https://doi.org/10.36378/juatika.v7i1.3994

Salvagiotti, F., Cassman, K. G., Specht, J. E., Walters, D. T., Weiss, A., & Dobermann, A. (2008). Nitrogen uptake, fixation and response to fertilizer N in soybeans: A review. Field Crops Research, 108(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2008.03.001

Santoso, G., Zahrah, S., & Mulyani, S. (2026). Pengaruh aplikasi berbagai pupuk organik dan pupuk TSP terhadap pertumbuhan serta produksi tanaman jawawut (Seteria italica). Dinamika Pertanian, 41(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2025.vol41(1).27352

Shen, J., Yuan, L., Zhang, J., Li, H., Bai, Z., Chen, X., Zhang, W., & Zhang, F. (2011). Phosphorus dynamics: From soil to plant. Plant Physiology, 156(3), 997-1005. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.111.175232

Vanlauwe, B., Bationo, A., Chianu, J., Giller, K. E., Merckx, R., Mokwunye, U., Ohiokpehai, O., Pypers, P., Tabo, R., Shepherd, K. D., Smaling, E. M. A., Woomer, P. L., & Sanginga, N. (2010). Integrated soil fertility management: Operational definition and consequences for implementation and dissemination. Outlook on Agriculture, 39(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000010791169998

Vance, C. P., Uhde-Stone, C., & Allan, D. L. (2003). Phosphorus acquisition and use: Critical adaptations by plants for securing a nonrenewable resource. New Phytologist, 157(3), 423-447. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00695.x

Veneklaas, E. J., Lambers, H., Bragg, J., Finnegan, P. M., Lovelock, C. E., Plaxton, W. C., Price, C. A., Scheible, W.-R., Shane, M. W., White, P. J., & Raven, J. A. (2012). Opportunities for improving phosphorus-use efficiency in crop plants. New Phytologist, 195(2), 306-320. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04190.x